Labor trafficking at San Diego has been on the rise in the recent years. It is caused by a reduction in the number of workers and inadequate information on the migrant laws. This effect has prompted San Diego citizens to import foreign labors to help them in the farms whom in most cases face harsh treatment. The lack of information and weak legal framework are believed to be the cause of labor trafficking. Globally, the developed states have proved to practice human smuggling with Africans being the most affected region. The high unemployment and the false perception of better lives in white’s land have led to many Africans traveling to states like San Diego. In the foreign area, migrants are subjected forced labor. It is against the trafficking victim’s law act, which prevents the use of force on the employee. Though there have been little efforts to reduce the trend more needs to be done to stop human trafficking in San Diego, which is still a common thing.
San Diego being agricultural state requires many laborers. The state cannot sufficiently fill the positions; hence, using the migration agencies, the San Diego citizens import immigrants to help them in the working in the farms. To the foreigners, any idea to work in developed countries comes as a reliever as there is the perception that there are better pay and the life (Winterdyk, 2010). However, the truth is that once the laborer land in such states they are subjected to violence lies, and threats making their life difficult as they are compensated with little or no pay.
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The harsh treatment imposed on the migrants has prompted different NGOs, government agencies and human rights activists to intervene. Civil society aim is to see that the vice is eradicated. For this reason, the agencies form a link between the migrants and the state authorities that are responsible for discouraging human trafficking. Besides the civil authorities create awareness on the need to curb the vice through various methods like training, detecting the cases of human trafficking or even helping the affected individuals with accommodation as they undergo the rehabilitation process. In other instances, the civil society funds the court cases involving the migrants with the aim of ensuring that they get compensated. Civil society has a primary objective of developing and supporting comprehensive immigration policies that will ensure that the rights of the immigrants do not interfere. The civil society believes that educating the migrants on their rights and legal help available helps in the fight against the vice. They believe that once the migrants understand their rights, it will become difficult for the employees to mishandle them. Besides, the various bodies’ aims at educating the San Diego citizens the role immigrants play in the improvement of their social and economic lives. They conduct both economic and social seminars where they demonstrate the difference in the work output between forced labor and the payable type. They believe the knowledge will be essential in changing the traditional thinking among the San Diego citizens.
The civil society has achieved significant success in the fight and protection of the migrant’s rights. The progress has been brought through the collaboration with the other arms of the government like judiciary that has ensured the law against the human trafficking is followed. The employers and employee having learned the role each play have resulted in the reduction in the modern slavery. There has been the development of a cohesive mutual relationship where each party benefits (Smith, 2018).
Civil society agencies face a significant challenge on their objective to guarantee better treatment to the migrants. The lack of accurate information on the immigrants’ abuse prevents them from directly fighting for their rights. Besides, the various civil societies have scarce capital that cannot be able to cover the many needs of the organization (Shelley,2010). To add to the weak legal institutions in San Diego ensures that the agencies and the migrants do not get the justice they require. There are mixed reactions on the role of the agencies thus hindering their efforts to eradicate human trafficking.
It is strongly recommended that there should be more efforts to increase awareness among the employers and the employee. It can be achieved through training, holding seminars and public awareness projects. The state and the international law against the human trafficking should be strengthened to ensure that the offenders serve as an example to the rest of the community while guaranteeing the migrants gets their rights. The government and the agencies should consider financing the migrant related research. It is vital, as it will help the scholars to understand the needs to treat migrants well, which is essential for the intervention and prevention strategies. Besides, the civil society should collaborate with other agencies in ensuring the already affected migrants are rehabilitated. Lastly, consideration should be given to incorporating technology in the advocating for the rights of the migrants. The civil society should develop digital information sharing platforms that will enable the migrants to raise the alarm in case of injustice act or give feedback on the effects of the fight against human trafficking.
- Winterdyk, J., & Reichel, P. (2010). Introduction to special issue: human trafficking: issues and perspectives.
- Shelley, L. (2010). Human trafficking: A global perspective. Cambridge University Press.
- Smith, R. (2018). International Human Rights Law. Oxford University Press.
