Quite simply human migration is the movement of people from one area to another. There seems to be no universal way to define human migration other than it is the movement of people or groups of people from one place to another. Usually this is not forced but a voluntary process.
Often it is undertaken with hopes of a better life, but other times it is done to flee oppressive governments or droughts or other economic problems. Sometimes migration is undertaken to improve life and build a different sort of life. Each group or individual or family migrates for their own reasons so it is difficult to say why some people move migrate do it.
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"Effect of Migration".
What follows is paraphrased from National Geographic, “What is Human Migration?” There is internal migration which is moving to a new home within a state or country or continent. This can really be classified for most people as a move. An external migration is a moved from one state to another stare or one country to another country or another continent. Also there is immigration which is moving to a new country, an example is the Pilgrims that left England for a new continent.
Human migration is also classified as population transfer, which doesn’t even have a good sound. That is when a government forces a large groups of people out of a region and this is often based on ethnicity or religion. An excellent example is the forced marches of the Native American off of their ancestral lands onto reservations. This is also referred to as involuntary or forced migration. Impelled migration is when group leaves not out of force but because of harsh living conditions, political unrest of perhaps religious persecution.
Chain migration is the process where one member of a family leaves a country for a new area and then other member follow. Lastly, there is step migration where people move in steps from a farm to a village from a village to a town and from a town to a city. Migration of any kind can have a positive or negative impact on the people involved. The human element makes the outcome unpredictable as with all things human.
- What is Human Migration? (2005) The National Geographic. Retrieved from: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/09/g68/migrationguidestudent.
