This paper explores evidence based practice of nursing interventions for eating disorder condition. Millions of people are afflicted by different eating disorders, which are possibly caused by genetically transmitted or by various psychological, social or behavioral issues. The determinant factor of this disorder is fear of becoming overweight. Hospitalization, medical care and further psychotherapy form list of treatment that are be applied for eating disorders. Thus, it is important to tailor all treatments to individual needs. Professional nursing interventions include illness treatment, prevention, and health recovery; which significantly depends not only on substantive knowledge and practical skills, but on constant observation of patient’s symptoms. This paper shortly covers nursing interventions approach for Anorexia Nervosa, which is one the main eating disorders in the world.
Severe disorder as Anorexia Nervosa causes different physical problems, that are life threatening. Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa often involves several combinations of components and options – to restore individual to a healthy weight and condition; and related psychological effects caused by this illness are to eliminate. Ultimately, it is important to reduce behavioral habits that drove to insufficient health condition. Therefore, nursing interventions include actual actions that are proceeded to help the individual to reach set goals.
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"Nursing Interventions for Eating Disorder Condition".
It is essential for the nurse to ensure individual’s adequate nutrition balance and to monitor weight changes on a regular basis. Encouragement of individual’s supervision during and after taking meals can help to prevent malnutrition and after-eating vomiting. Time control for each meal will promote relaxed atmosphere during food consumption and stem to stress reduce. Different modified behavioral approaches are adopted to reward individual for gaining weight. It might be positive feedback, any gamification system that rewards patient; which will promote patient’s self-esteem as well. It is important to establish rules for the type and amount of food to be eaten during meal course. By ensuring these steps compliance with food and eating habits can be maintained.
Typical, among patients who deal with eating disorders, pattern as disproportionate usage of laxatives and diuretics is important to eliminate. Intervention to treat constipation may be required, respectively.
It is vital that good skin condition is achieved as a lack of protein makes skin to breakdown and causes poor healing. Due to possible recurrent vomiting monitoring oral hygiene is important. It may prevent dental problems.
Nurse is responsible for acknowledging patient’s family and related to patient people about rules and approaches that contribute to further recovery. To observe potential suicide risk is vitally crucial.
Finally, it is meaningful to reduce excessive exercise of patient. High activity level can be harmful to individual’ physiological state. Furthermore, if other physical illness is diagnosed, excessive exercise could slow down their recovery.
Nurses participate significantly in supporting and encouraging patient with eating disorders. Non-judgmental atmosphere, trusting relationship, motivating patients to analyze their condition and to talk about it will stimulate positive progress acceleration.
Knowledgeable background and appropriate understanding of the eating disorders shall detect and anticipate further development of unrecognized or undiagnosed eating disorders in vulnerable patients, which is noteworthy.
