The theory of inequality, by Lenski, states that human beings generally will engage in cooperation only when one person will gain something from another. This suggests that human beings by nature are not naturally cooperative, but rather do so only for their personal benefit. Further, the article describes humans as desperate to fill the need for additional goods and services, and that such behaviors are natural. This suggests that human beings are a materialistic breed that will do nearly anything to satisfy their personal cravings, which are unending.
However, the author also suggests that society as a whole runs on an imperfect system. This suggest that every human being is part of this system. One may logically conclude that because no human being is perfect, no system is perfect. Thus, it is important to understand that economic goods and services may be dispersed in an imperfect manner. This is the point that Lenski makes when he claims that generally surplus goods will go to those in power, and not necessarily as based on any true system of equality or fairness. Thus, one must ask the question, from whence does power come? This varies from person to person and community to community. However, some have argued that power struggles are evidenced by class struggles focusing on race and ethnicity. By overcoming these barriers, or the natural prejudices that exist within the system, it may be more possible to fairly distribute all goods and services without regard to a power structure. However, every person ultimately, Lenski may conclude, has their own influence and purpose in society. Thus, at any time an individual can choose to oppose the system and work to overcome natural barriers to success, achievement, or acquisition of surplus goods and services which one may assume represents a level of achievement.
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"Theory of Inequality: A Review".
- Lenski, G. (1994). “A Theory of Inequality,” In, Four Sociological Traditions: Selected Readings. Oxford.
