There are various theories that have been used towards explaining criminal activities. In order to try and find the basis of the criminal activities and behaviors, criminologists make use of the psychological and biological perspectives towards the study of the basis of criminal behavior. According to the biological view to criminal activities, motivation towards crime is enhanced by the biological alignments of an individual. The major entities that are associated with criminal activities include the biological and physical defects in the individuals associated with extreme activities. The biological ideologies contend that these defects increase the amount of aggression in the criminals that leads to behaviors that inspire the criminal acts. The perspective also outlines that because of the genetic factors in the criminal behaviors and activities, it is also possible that the criminal behaviors is passed from on individual to another within a certain family lineage through the genetic components that carry the criminal traits. The formation of the genetic components that motivate criminal behavior is associated with the presence of primitive impulses that that survived the process of evolution (Stephen, 2004). The physiological development of the configuration of the brain is one of the factors that inspired the development of criminal behavior. The physiological development of impulsive behaviors is a key factor that leads to the development of deviance among the individuals that are highly associated with criminal behavior. Treatment can be applied to mitigate the biological defects and its impact can only be seen through the reduction of aggression caused by the genetic and physical defects.
According to the psychological perspective, there are various influences that lead to the development of the aggressive behavior that is a critical construct of crime. The personality defects that develop during the formative years of an individual are instrumental in the development of psychological imbalances that stimulate the aggressive behavior (Nielsen & Miller, 2009). Therefore, these inconsistencies lead to the development of behaviors that do not conform to the societal values and they are highly associated to discord, impulse and aggression. This perspective outlines that the criminal behavior is heavily embedded in the personality of an individuals and it dictates the person towards the aggressive behaviors that inspire the criminal activities. The criminals are highly characterized by the lack of proper reasoning and self-control. Psychological deviance is an elemental part that leads to the development of deviance that is part of the poor reasoning and antisocial ideologies (Stephen, 2004). This makes an individual lack the moral basis on which to manage and mitigate any criminal advancements. Therefore, the social component of behavior plays a crucial role towards committing the criminals to the criminal behavior.
Use your promo and get a custom paper on
"Biological and Psychological Perspectives of Crime".
According to the differential association theory, criminal acts are part of the learned behaviors that develop in an individual. The theory tries to form a conceptual framework towards explaining what motivates the criminals towards deviant behavior through their daily activities. an essential foundation for the theory is that the socialization process plays an important roles towards the development of the aggression that is related to criminal behavior. Therefore, the social learning ideologies are important towards the development of the behaviors that inspire crime. I agree with this theory because socialization is one of the powerful tools in the development of an individual’s behaviors and personality (Nielsen & Miller, 2009). This is because the interaction prices with the social cycles is associated with various forms of communication that lead to the sharing of ideas and information that dictates the performance of various activities by an individual. The consistent interaction with family, friends, colleagues and peers facilitates the gradual exchange of attributes that develop progressively in an individuals. This is a typical representation of the development of crime in an individual.
- Stephen, P. (2004). Images of Deviance and Social Control. New York: McGraw-Hill
- Nielsen, R. & Miller, J. (2009). Crime and Criminals Contemporary and Classic Readings in Criminology. New York: Oxford University Press.
