For Joe, one of the biological factors is his gender. As a boy, he is more apt for behavioral problems and potentially impulsiveness. His temperament is another biological factor. He has a sheepish temperament that makes him more coy and less dominant than other young boys, which can be a challenge given the constraints of his environment.
Father Bob has a predisposition toward alcoholism. He also has an angry, violent temperament. As an older man with some health problems, he has a difficult life and is constantly dealing with pain. The mother, Theresa, has her own biological factors in play. She has been the victim of abuse and deals with her own insecurities about the nature of the family. While Joe’s brother is somewhat normal and certainly healthier than others, he is also a boy and is of the age where he is wanting to fit more with the crowd around him. This can make it much more challenging for him to accept his brother.
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These biological factors can cause a riff in the family. Because the family is already strained by some stresses and by the basic difficulties of temperament, it can be hard for the family to deal with extra issues like the alcoholism of Bob. All families can go through stress and difficulty around the time when kids are going to school and trying to grow or learn. This is a major problem for this family and it further complicated matters given the difficult family dynamic that they have going on. Society is not well equipped to deal with the issues facing this family. Because there are so many issues in play that they have to untangle amongst themselves, it is difficult to get help or relief for any individual family member. The psychological problems they display can build on one another and manifest themselves in ugly ways, too.
- Bornstein, M. H., & Bradley, R. H. (Eds.). (2014). Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development. Routledge.
