In any discussion of ethics in psychology research, the names of Philip Zimbardo and Stanley Milgram necessarily stand out. Their psychological experiments organized in the middle of the 20th century have revolutionized the professional and public understanding of human psyche. However, the methods employed by both researchers have raised dozens...
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The present paper discusses Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development model. The model consists of three levels that are broken down into six stages of development (Kohlberg, 1971). The levels consist of pre-conventional, conventional, and Post-Conventional, Autonomous, or Principled. The stages are the punishment and obedience orientation, instrumental relativist orientation, interpersonal...
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It is easy for a company to establish ethical guidelines. The difficult part is following through. If the employees are able to break the ethical guidelines without retaliation, or if profit and business goals trump the importance of the ethical guidelines, then the guidelines may as well not exist. The...
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Over the last several years, a variety of organizations are facing considerable challenges when it comes to conducting research. This is because their efforts are often lacking an understanding of what is happening inside the marketplace. These issues are problematic, as firms could fail to comprehend key shifts and the...
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In a nation of laws, it is important to understand that the laws we are required to hold are based in large part on ethics derived from a moral set. One may even go so far as to suggest that policing requires a set of ethics that is very much...
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ZADCO is an oil company in the United Arab Emirates. Its main ethical principles are respect for its employees, contributing to the economy, fair leadership, commitment to the community and fostering a team performance culture. It seeks to uphold these principles via its ethical culture at work. This is done...
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The ethics of organ donation continues to be an ongoing issue for public health. In the case study, a famous musician and recording artist receives a preferential treatment with regards to organ donation. This issue has been discussed before, as it appears that rich and famous people receive organs in...
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The prospect of human cloning is very real, and is no longer the subject of science fiction. The truth of the matter is that human cloning is on the horizon, and regardless of whether it is right or wrong, it will happen. However, if the world could unite and adopt...
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Ethics is used to decide what is right or wrong in a situation. The use of critical thinking can help a person make the correct ethical choice. The relationship between critical thinking and ethics also occurs when someone has to choose between their own personal ethics beliefs and the ethics...
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Recent court cases have looked at important issues as they relate to the dilemma in which counselors or, in most cases, counseling students face when their personal values come into conflict with ethical guidelines. In some cases, students are dismissed from counseling programs while others opt to drop out (Elliot,...
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A clinical situation in which an ethical decision had to be made was related to me by a nurse manager colleague. Three unit managers were tasks with developing options to deal with a budget resource planning shortfall which had been complicated by a new corporate requirement to ensure that all...
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The case scenario indicates that Umberto is someone who cares so much about his family, more than his body. He is willing to sell his kidneys just to ensure he provides his family with basic needs such as food. However, he will have to approach the situation carefully because the...
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When I consider my personal values and their relation to ethics in a wide sense, the first item I recognize is probably very common to many people. An individual’s values do not exist in a vacuum; they develop, and evolve as the person moves through life. Experiences alone add increased...
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Kantian Philosophy sets out difficult and uncompromising rules for how to understand how an decision should be carried out and what the correct action would be to take in any given ethical situation. This paper will explore the difficulties and complications of Kantian ethics by paying attention the example scenario...
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With deep connections with hedonism, utilitarianism has long been plagued with a number of counterexamples that seem to demonstrate the inadequacy of utilitarianism in explaining which actions are moral. Many of these counterexamples appeal to human intuitions very strongly, making a case against utilitarianism, even if choosing the correct moral...
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It goes without saying that criminal justice professionals are held up to a higher ethical standard than perhaps any other profession. As law enforcement personnel are charged with upholding the law, it is essential that they set an example for all others to follow. Certainly, police officers, probation personnel and...
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Mohandas K. Gandhi’s Bhagavad Gita is one of the best examples of “the extraordinary ethical and political power a story can have” (148). Gandhi had an enormous influence on the drive for India’s independence from the British Empire. As one of the major colonial powers, Britain had developed a professional...
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Johnson Controls, Inc. is an international company and leads in the manufacturing industry. The company is environmentally conscious and focuses on manufacturing combustion engine and hybrid vehicles (Hoovers, 2016). It is important to state that the firm has many customers, which it attracts because of its utilization of the six...
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The Second Great Awakening is to be a period of the great importance for the USA. It has transformed moral and social background of the US people within the establishment of several significant reforms. This period can be also considered the true revival of the Protestant religious ethics and beliefs....
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Introduction Morality theories explain why a particular action is wrong and why individuals in a society should act in a prescribed way. The theories of morality assist in the determination of right or wrong conduct, enhancing harmony in a society. Miller (2001) pointed out that traditional theories of morality overlook...
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Religion and morality are two distinct notions which shed light on one and other, but which function independently. Religion is an organized set of rules that may or may not have actual application in the real world of daily life. Morality is a set of rules that controls one’s conduct....
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A recent article reports the findings of a study that aimed to determine the level of caring instilled in baccalaureate nursing students during their time of training. The researchers tested a small group of students, 16 in total, and accounted for the factors that increased and hampered the learning of...
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Virtue ethics has experienced a revival in the towers of academia and has even become a conversation piece at the dinner table. If Aunt Bertha were to ask me how cultivating practical wisdom and developing a moral character contributes to eudaimonia, I would respond with the following. According to Aristotle,...
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Naming public streets and buildings after individuals who are still alive is not inappropriate at all. There are individuals who have made lots of contribution to the society and humanity. Celebrating them while they are alive is a way of appreciating the contribution they have made to society. Naming public...
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While it can be said that many users have experienced some form of computer virus which has simply been: “a mild inconvenience, requiring a cleanup and then installing... [an] antivirus program, [other viruses] have caused tremendous harm, amounting to billions of dollars and disrupting critical real life infrastructure” (Jamaluddin, n.d.)....
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