The majority of researchers state that the US intervention to Cuba was the result of imperialist ideology. The US hegemony in Cuba started in the 1920s when the Cuban economic power collapsed because of decline in the price of sugar. The US government influenced Cuban economic and political course greatly. Cuba was forced to experience a so-called “dependent development.” Occupation of Cuba that occurred in 1898 transformed the Cuban War of Independence into an American was of conquest. It made Cuba a virtual protectorate of the USA.
The US military intervention in Cuba was caused by political and economic instability and difficulties. Democratic regime was not the goal of the US Army in Cuba, but minimal liberalization occurred in the country. The elections held in 1900 in Cuba was supported by the USA as fraudulent.The researchers agree that democratic values were not followed in Cuba during the war and after it as well. However, such an approach made the invasion of the USA into Cuba the most successful campaign of the country ever.
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There are researchers that make the emphasis on harm and negative outcomes of the US invasion in Cuba. It is said that the US ambassadors in Cuba caused abuse and repressions. The behavior of the US agents was full of controversy that is frequently underestimated till today. There was a vast difference between the public possession of a Cuban politician and what the US ambassadors said and did in private. The actions of the US army and leaders did not have positive results for Cuban independence.
The main reasons of any US invasion were based on imperialist ideology that includes two concepts: utopian hopes and material advantages.Therefore, the actions provided by the US government in Cuba could not be justified except the Imperialism.
- Benjamin, Jules Robert. “The United States and Cuba: Hegemony and Dependent Development, 1880-1934.” The Journal of Economic History 38, no.4 (1978): 974-975.
- Guggenheim, Harry F. The United States and Cuba. New York: MacMillan, 1934.
- Hall, Michael R. Cuba, Occupation of (1906-1909). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2013: 122-125.
- Kirkendall, Andrew J. Democracy. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2013: 137-140.
- Nichols, Jeannette P. “The United States Congress and Imperialism, 1861-1897.” The Journal of Economic History 21, no.4 (1961): 526-538.