The Atlantic Revolutions involved the radical wave in the late 18th Century and the early 19th Century in various parts of the American Continents. The countries involved recorded various instances of independent revolutions, which had different theories and outcomes. For instance, Jose Maria Morelos expressed his struggle for the liberation of Mexico from the Spanish Colonialists in 1813. Simon Bolivar also played a part as a leader in the wars of independence in Colombia in the early 1800s. Furthermore, the documents declaring the independence of the United States of America came in handy after a successful fight against colonialism. Toussaint L’Ouverture also directed a document in the form of a letter to the French Government as a tool of fighting for independence. The documents have one thing in common which is based on the tone used due to the hunger for independence in the revolutionaries.
Moreover, Jose Maria played an important role in fighting for independence to the Mexican community. As a Catholic Priest, Jose provided sentiments that projected the need for independence in Mexico. For instance, Jose pointed out that America was free and independent and so should any other nation in the region (Mills & Taylor, 1998). Jose’s rule grew in less than two years after joining priesthood in 1811 and became the revolutionary leader in 1813 but later executed in 1815. Similarly, Simon Bolivar delivered a message in 1819 to the Congress of Angostura which was not fully accepted as some comments made were rejected.
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Bolivar claimed that Colombia and Venezuela were not Europeans nor Indian but aboriginal and owners of the land but the colonialists came and threatened their peace, which resulted in war and revolutions (Bolivar, 1919). The tone of the author is authoritative and depressing explaining the need for independence. The document upheld the ideal explanation of the plans that could help Colombia and Venezuela attain independence.
The attainment of American independence was declared with a document that expressed the requirements of independence to the Americans. The document was written in 4th July 1776 and in an excited and smart tone that elaborated the joy of the people (Jefferson, 1776). Furthermore, Toussaint addressed the French authorities in 1796 through a letter that was a warning to the French colonialists on the effects of re-imposing slavery (Girard, 2011). Toussaint was speaking in an authoritative tone which threatened the French authorities. Toussaint claimed of that slavery was a sign of suffering and would not be accepted in the country. Therefore, the documents expressed various instances of revolutionary wars that prompted independence in many parts of the American Continents.
- Bolívar, S. (1919). An Address of Bolivar at the Congress of Angostura. Trans. by Francisco Javier Yanes. Washington, DC, BS Adams Press.
- Girard, P. R. (2011). The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801–1804. University of Alabama Press.
- Jefferson, T. (1776). The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America. In Washington, DC: United States Congress, National Archives and Records Administration.
- Mills, K., & Taylor, . B., (1998). José María Morelos, “Sentiments of the Nation,” (Chilpancingo, Mexico, 1813); Colonial Spanish America: A Documentary History, eds. (Wilmington, D.E.: Scholarly Resources, 1998), 341-44.
