Both the Preface to the First Frame of Government for Pennsylvania, and the Ordinance and Constitution of the Virginia Company outline the guiding philosophical and organization structure of each state government, but the Pennsylvania document focuses much more on the philosophy to consider in the government structure, while the Virginia...
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1. What words or ideas that Kennedy advanced that especially stood out for you? Why? One significant element of the speech that was particularly distinctive was the way in which Kennedy situated space exploration within the cannon of other technological advancements such as the wheel, the printing press, the steam...
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It is apparent that the Great Depression became the epoch that greatly changed a vast array of industries and production. The newspapers and printed press were not an exception, being under the dramatic influence of the fluctuating economy of that time. It is evident that the changing horizons and opportunities...
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As many other countries in the world, Iran got involved in the World War II due to its territorial closeness to the Persian Gulf. The Gulf, full of oil resourses became a critical point to reach for the British Navy. The Iranian ruler of that time, Reza Shah chose to...
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On July 5, 1861, a significant battle of the Civil War took place near Carthage, Missouri. Colonel Sigel of the Union Army was left to defend against a Confederate charge lead by the Governor of Missouri, Claiborne Fox Jackson, who brought with him the full force of the Missouri State...
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Until 2011 Seal Beach shooting, the California State University Fullerton massacre had remained the worst mass murder in the United States of America. By shooting with a semi-automatic firearm, the incidence caused the death of seven people while two others sustained injuries inside the California State University library on 12th...
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The United States of America is arguably the world's superpower country. The history of the nation's rise to levels of attaining a superpower status stretches back to world war I; an event that changed and shaped global politics and leadership to date. A joint military effort from the USA and...
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Western civilization slowly began along the banks of River Tigris and River Euphrates as well as the rivers in Mesopotamia along the River Nile course in Egypt. (35). The Chinese were responsible for developing many innovations that changed the course of human events (35). Seafaring and exploration became easier and...
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The Anglo-Spanish imperial rivalry during the 16th and 17th centuries were defined by the need for power, the desire for land, and the conquest of the New Land through whatever means were deemed necessary. As the original thirteen colonies began to desire more of the land that was claimed by...
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The five-year plans for the development of the national economy of the Soviet Union, or simply the “five-year plans” were economic plans that assumed the rapid growth of the economy of the Soviet Union. They were developed centrally on a national scale by a specially created state body, the State...
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According to Charles Dew, why did many Southerners believe their states should secede from the Union after Lincoln was elected president in November 1860? In November 1860, Southerners moving to separate themselves from the Union is referred to as “secession winter” and the cause of this has been the subject...
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The rumblings of western expansionism begin with the Louisiana Purchase and then accelerates in the 1830s when President Andrew Jackson instituted his Indian Removal program. Prior to Jackson’s brainchild the majority of Americans lived to the east of the Appalachian Mountains, however a half-century later almost 50 percent of all...
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The Roman Empire succeeded at a higher level than the Athenian Democracy because of a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, superior technology and infrastructure, and a more centralized military. Most people understand that the Greeks had military strength. However, much of that strength was concentrated in Sparta....
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Gaius Octavian (later Caesar Augustus) was only eighteen years old when his great- uncle Julius Caesar, ruler of the Roman world, was assassinated on March 15 (the Ides of March) 44 B.C. As Caesar’s heir, he faced the Liberators (as the assassins were known), defeating them one by one. Brutus...
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Religion’s effect on European history cannot be denied. Religion, particularly the Roman Catholic Church, remained the dominant force in its history for centuries. However, the Protestant Reformation challenged the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. Because of religion, Europe engaged in a series of religious wars throughout the 16th and...
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The Boston Tea Party triggered the American Revolution because it launched a series of coordinated protests of American colonies against British efforts to increase its political control over New England through taxes and acts restricting self-government. The Boston Tea Party was aimed at showing dissatisfaction with the right of the...
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Lincoln and Johnson were both accused of violating the Constitution. Lincoln, in regard to the Civil War, felt that “violating the U.S. Constitution was required to safe it (the U.S.) as a whole” (American Patriot Network, 1999). Lincoln’s violation was the suspension of habeas corpus in 1861 and 1862, which...
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Joan of Arc – a young French martyr - was one of the most controversial figures of her time. She remains equally controversial today. Hated by the English, who saw her as a heretic and a military rival, she became a hero to the French, whom she led from a...
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Reconstruction Era was the time following the end of the Civil War when the post-war government made attempts to heal the nation and reconcile the conflicting parties. It was supposed to implement a series of political and economic measures to foster recovery and reintegration of the society. It seems the...
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The declaration of Independence by the thirteen States was successful in terms of handling the issues associated with the administration system at the time. While reading the document, it is arguable that it can be regarded as a masterpiece of persuasive writing since the formulators had varying concerns in mind....
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During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers began to debate “The Jewish Question”. Hannah Arendt suggests that German Enlightenment thinker Gotthold Ephraim Lessing should be credited with advocating the adoption of values such as tolerance. Lessing, she says, argued that the ability to reason was something all humans had in common....
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The Age of Enlightenment, or Age of Reason, produced some of the greatest thinkers in the world. Their works changed the history of the modern world. They challenged the notion of aristocracy and demanded that all men be treated with the same freedoms. They also explored new scientific principles, setting...
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The year 1827 marked a significant turnaround to the issue of slavery in the state of New York (Kruger, 1985). Understandingly, various social ills that are associated with slavery had taken a toll on the American community during the earlier decades. Bearing in mind that slavery was regarded as a...
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The etiology of the U.S. Civil War is of course complex, consisting of a diverse number of causes and events that led to it occurring, from economic reasons to political, from social issues such as slavery to a general world view and conception of what the human being is. Reducing...
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The Pearl Harbor attack was a surprise military strike on United States naval base in Hawaii by the Imperial Japanese Navy that occurred late in 1941 (Tohmatsu and Johnson 112). The attack contributed to the entry of United States into World War II. The original aim of the attack was...
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