The energy demands of the humanity are ever growing, with the increase in population and the development of industry. According to the Energy Literacy paper, the choice of energy heavily influences the economic security and the environmental quality of human communities. At present, the largest challenge is satisfying the global energy demand is to reduce of greenhouse has omissions associated with the energy sector. It is needed to decrease our reliance on fossil fuels as the primary source of energy; otherwise, the satisfaction of the growing energy needs will lead to catastrophic effects to the environment.
According to the sixth fundamental principle, the choice of energy depends on the complex of economic, political, social and environmental factors. Thus, even if a country or community is aware of the harm that its sources of energy bring to the environment, it may not implement CO2-free energy technologies, due to the lack of financial opportunities. Therefore, another serious challenge is to make renewable energy more economically sustainable for national governments to minimize their reliance on fossil fuels.
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"Analysis Of The Energy Literacy".
Civil engineers are advancing the global transition to renewable energy sources in a number of ways. They widely integrate solar thermal and photovoltaic systems, wind and biomass technologies in their projects. They are primarily involved in the design of wind turbines foundations, geothermal heat pumps, and hydroelectric dams.
Also, they cooperate with the U.S. Green Building Council to incorporate sustainable materials and energy efficient processes in the buildings they design. Engineers are responsible for the conduction of feasibility researches that compare different options and come to the most viable and cost-effective solutions. At present, there is a competition among different engineering companies to reduce the installation cost of solar panels, which inspires hope that the use of solar energy will become more affordable for enterprises in the nearest future. Therefore, civil engineers are at the forefront of the development of sustainable and feasible renewable energy sources.
