PPE minimizes workers risks and protects one’s safety and health in the different working environment. Security enhancement is done by the use of protective equipment such as hard hat, gloves, live belts, eye protection, safety footwear, and safety harnesses. However, class ladder body harnesses are used in restrict fall systems that incorporate the use of fall arresters. They protect the worker from falling during normal operations. Ladder safety equipment includes friction belts, life belts, snap hooks, and suspension ropes. However, fall protection class L has care, use, selection criteria, maintenance, and limitations (Isaacson, 2012).
Ladders are either portable or fixed. The use of fall protection level L is based on ladder cages, the length of climb and platform. For fixed safety devices can be substituted for platforms and cages where the slope exceeds twenty feet. Above 24 feet ladders should have cages ladder safety devices, wells and rest platforms. When using a fall protection harness class L worker should Ensure the ladders is in good condition and if not don’t use it. Open the ladder fully and lock it. The worker has to climb and never go above the third step from the top then tie above to secure your anchor (McCurley, 2013). Raise the ladder to create a proper angle before climbing and ensure it extends three above the roof level. Ensure proper overlap is maintained at the fly section, guarantee and the feet are secure and robust. On climbing maintain three points of contact and not to keep buckles between the rails over. Moreover, do not carry tools instead use the bucket and a rope to bring the up the ladder (McCurley, 2013).
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Class L workers are vulnerable to fall hazards when they are working over water or at an elevation of greater than five feet’s, therefore, fall protection equipment is essential. Fatalities experienced are human and equipment related. Care and precaution need to be taken, for instance, in accessing skills and education proficiency. The teaching of hazards proper usage of equipment, limitations and application will minimize the injuries. During climbing, there are dangers and condition associated with height like atmospheric pressure, psychological and attitude, therefore, one need to wear gloves protective garments snap hooks, recommended shoes and life belts to avoid falling (Barling and Frone, 2004).
Documentation of the fall protective harnesses by the manufacturer indicates the care and use of the equipment. Therefore, to prevent injuries and regular breakdown of the equipment detailed documentation is required. Before using the ladder, one should inspect it and not to use of it is in poor condition. Tighten the belt to avoid falling (Barling and Frone, 2004).
Selection is based on manufacturer’s specification. When being purchased understanding the necessity of the equipment, usage limitations maintenance and disposal is essential. The purpose and the height of the ladder determine the protective systems. PPE requires training thus it is essential to consider its basis and type of training. Additionally, the quality and material used is used to avoid high maintenance cost regular breakage and fatal accidents. Cages, platform, positioning device systems, suspension, and time management are considered in selecting a durable and protected fall protection harness Class. Compatibility, corrosion, resistance, component strength, and stopping distance are also used to determine good facilities. Nature of the working place also determines PPE specification (Veasey, 2006).
To maintain high performance harnesses should regularly be inspected .Visual inspection before use should become a daily routine. In the case of any default, the equipment should be replaced immediately. In cases of cuts, tears, discoloration, abrasions, burrs and deformation should be reported and repaired by authorized personnel (Müller, 2012).
Maintenance is based on per user and competent person. The user should follow simple procedures to check the unit function to ensure proper operation. Maintenance should be done according to manufacturer’s recommendation which includes not opening devices to inspect or repair unless qualified. After using the fall protective harness, L should be cleaned and returned its place of storage (Veasey, 2006).
Lastly, one of the major factors is the calculation of the distance. Anchor points, shock absorbers, SRL’S, and lanyards can make the system fall, therefore, there is a need to know how it can fall. Lack of knowledge of how to use and safety precaution limits the use of protective mechanism. Complications by the number of variables and components with their use make the system complicated and difficult to implement. It is time-consuming to set up and fatal when fall out occurs. The application of the system limits distance needed to minimize swing falls (Müller, 2012).
