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In his text “The End of the Panopticon”, Baudrillard writes the following: “Such immixture, such a viral, endemic, chronic, alarming presence of the medium…But we must be careful of the negative twist discourse gives this…from a representative sphere of meaning to the genetic sphere of the programmed signal.” (55) This...
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The study of philosophy, or rather the rational investigation of knowledge, is incomplete without recognizing the considerable influence of the ancient Greek philosophers – Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Known as the three most prominent ancient philosophers, these men laid the foundation for the subject matter – and it is for...
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The so-called 'uses' of knowledge is one of the most controversial topics in conversations which surround the Theory of Knowledge. Some argue that there is such a thing as knowledge for the sake of knowledge and that such knowledge can and should be pursued for its own sake and for...
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The exact meaning of the term “knowledge” and how we understand it in relation to its use on both an individual and on a social level is one of the most important questions raised in epistemology. It is a question which involves almost ways of knowing, as it involves a...
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Introduction Within the human mind, there are a number of cognitive biases that effect the perceptions of real world events, and how the human mind interprets them. The identification of these biases is critical, as their acknowledgement allows for the establishment for compensatory in such situations. Many of such biases...
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Kant’s view on the will as being the subject and author of the law refers to how the human will, while bound to moral codes and human laws in a metaphorical sense, is not physically bound to them; humans can ultimately choose to behave in whatever ways they want, though...
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In these pages, Kant argues for his ethical theory, based on a concept of the good will and how it is rational. Kant here is asking a moral question: what can we say is a truly moral act, a truly moral behavior? For Kant, it appears that this truly moral...
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Erik Erikson (1902-1994) established a fascinating theory concerning human development. His theory surrounded the importance of forming of personality in human beings. He postulated that there are a total of nine stages that a human experiences. At first, his theory consisted of eight; he later added a ninth stage. His...
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Thomas Hill Green was a British philosopher and political leader who discussed liberalism and its limitations that resulted in inequalities between different members and social classes in a liberal society. In some ways, I feel that some type of inequality is inevitable. By nature, human beings have an ego and...
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Aristotle’s conception of virtue within Nicomachean Ethics is one of the most important aspects to this ethical treaty as it is explicitly concerned with determining a definition of virtue and the virtuous act as a foundation for moral philosophy and ethical action. To these ends the following paper will analysis...
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Realism in international relation perspective is an approach that views that global politics are guided by competitive individual interest. It involves determination of facts and coming up with a conclusion using reason. For instance, international policy can be evaluated using political acts and anticipated result of the act. On the...
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This essay is concerned with Jean Paul Sartre's notion of 'responsibility.' It will consider this as it appears in Sartre's most famous work, 'Being and Nothingness.' After giving a short explication of the idea and the importance which it has to Sartre's work in general, I will consider how the...
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Introduction The works of Moses Mendelssohn exhibit the key principles and respond to the central questions of the Enlightenment period. The predominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century, the Age of Reason, was a new worldview based on understanding of the primacy of reason over faith and application of humanistic,...
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Introduction To assert that knowledge essentially exists to provide meaning and purpose to our lives is, in plain terms, a bold statement. On one level, it greatly emphasizes the importance of knowledge beyond even its ordinary weight; it gives it an actual responsibility. On another, the statement also places an...
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Philosophy as a discipline has a number of different branches that must be understood both in general and by a person who seeks to know more about social science. With this in mind, the four primary branches are logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and axiology. Those that apply most closely to social...
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The sorites paradox is the paradox of the heap, which is that if you have heap of grain and remove one grain, it is still a heap. If you continue to remove the grains one at a time, each time still leaving a heap, then one grain of sand is...
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According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary the word beauty is a noun and its first known use was in the 14th century. In Middle English it comes from the word beaut or belt, while in Anglo-French the word bel or beau is used to mean beautiful. In Latin, bellus means pretty....
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Religion The United States is usually considered a religious nation. However, the African-Americans are regarded more religious than any other race in the country. Some of the tenets that have proven their increased inclination to religion include their attendance to the religious services, affiliation to a given creed, their perceptions...
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The questions related to beauty have troubled the minds of the humanity for centuries. Philosophers, artists, and poets have made beauty the subject of their quest. Traditionally, beauty has been seen as one of the ultimate values just as justice, goodness, and truth. Ancient Greeks, medieval philosophers, and the thinkers...
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Restorative justice focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders, allowing for such offenders to become productive members of society and refrain from criminality and social deviance. Unlike other approaches to punishment, restorative justice is goal-oriented and aims to maximize the positive roles that former offenders fill in society. Punishment Philosophy...
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Phenomenological methodology is used in qualitative research that attempts to better understand underlying meanings of experiences. It is also used as a means that eventually describes experience from the perspectives of those being interviewed (Wertz, Charmaz, McMullen, Josselson, Anderson, & McSpadden, 2011). Phenomenological methodologies are based upon the philosophical premise...
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In Vilem Flusser’s phenomenological method, one of its key steps is to take something intuitive and everyday and then, in a sense, look at it from a perspective of strangeness and wonder. In other words, the method is primarily based on pushing aside our preconceptions, largely unconscious, which exist, so...
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When Machiavelli wrote, “It is better for a prince to be feared than loved,” (Machiavelli, 54) he was discussing certain aspects of human nature in addition to the role of the leader in society. Machiavelli’s reasoning centers on a couple of critical assumptions. Namely, his logic depends upon the idea...
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The concept of life after death remains one of deep philosophical and religious discussions. Various religions and various philosophies offer different belief systems on the topic. Two forms of life after death include reincarnation and resurrection. In reincarnation, the soul is given a different life form in subsequent lives. In...
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The Sophists were public speakers and talented orators proficient in oral culture. Speech mastery came as a gift to them while they possessed the unique skill of Rhetoric. Public both respected and feared them, while they also received much hatred. Being gifted and skilled they were often prone to rage...
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