The alchemy argument by Francis Bacon and Malcolm Oster is an opinion with respect to the observations made of the world given the scientific method. Interestingly, each conveys an opinion of science as the underlying hand that guides the natural forces. These natural forces are explainable of the imperfections that...
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1)Under what environmental conditions are molecules on earth formed? (Think of various environments on earth) The environmental conditions that molecules need to form on Earth are low in radiation, moderate in temperature and atmospheric pressures. According to the article, the same conditions that are needed for human life were thought...
724 words | 3 page(s)
1. Lewis acid/base theory defines acids as an electron-pair acceptor while a base is an electron-pair donor. The theory also explains acids and bases as either hard or soft. Hard acids/bases have ionic bonding whereby hard acids form hard metal ions. Similarly, soft acids/bases combine through covalent bonding whereby soft...
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According to Boyle's law, and ideal gas contracts in volume in relation to lowering the temperature. Absolute zero is the coldest temperature that can be achieved, which would be calculated at -273.15C or -459.67F (Encyclopedia Brittanica, 2018). Nothing can be colder than this point. However, because the calculations involved in...
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The purpose of this experiment was to determine the density of Diet Coke and Gatorade and to use this information to determine whether density is an intensive or extensive property. An additional aim was to compare the accuracy of a single group’s results to the accuracy of the compiled findings...
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The regulation of blood sugar involves a tight regulation process known as glucose homeostasis. The main micronutrient involved in the process is carbohydrates which has glycogen and glucose units. Carbohydrates further comprises of alpha and beta bonds in polysaccharides that are useful in the process as well. The pancreas plays...
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Pyruvate is a crucial compound in the biochemistry of energy production since it can be converted into acetyl-coenzyme A, oxaloacetate, alanine, or lactate via carboxylation, decarboxylation, transamination, or reduction. Each of these metabolic processes requires catalysts and other substances with which the pyruvate reacts. If a given catalyst is not...
716 words | 3 page(s)
Radical inhibitors are compounds that slow or stop radical reactions. Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), otherwise called dibutylhydroxytoluene, is a lipophilic natural compound, synthetically a subordinate of phenol, that is valuable for its cancer prevention agent properties. European and U.S. regulators enable little adds up to be utilized as a sustenance added...
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The hydrolysis of methyl acetate experiment involves the determination of the rate constant in the hydrolysis of methyl acetate reaction. In the hydrolysis, an aliquot of the reaction mixture is titrated with a sodium hydroxide solution in various intervals. The reaction is quenched using ice cold distilled water immediately before...
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Hydrothermal liquefaction is a process that converts biomass materials, in the presence of water, into bio-liquid products with high energy content at a temperature of between 280-370°C .and high pressure of between 10 to 25MPa. Water acquires unique characteristics under these conditions that facilitates hydrolysis, depolymerisation and biomass decomposition to...
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Abstract Two experiments were conducted to explore the solubility and reactivity of hydrocarbons. In the first experiment, an alkane was added to multiple solvents to determine solubility before and after heat was added. In the second, bromine solution was added to several alkenes to determine responses. The first experiment confirmed...
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The expansion of use of electricity has been growing over the past several years and shows great promise to continue growth into the future. As a result of the increased usage of electricity, it is even more important to find alternative solutions that produce clean energy, which in turn will...
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Objective There are three objectives for the alkalinity and hardness experiment. First, the experiment aims at conducting a titration between a strong acid and a weak base. Secondly, the experiment aims at perceiving the alkalinity concept. Finally, the experiment also aims at investigating the hardness of water samples. Theory The...
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Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to find out the amount of oxygen produced from the commercial extraction of oxygen from hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide has both the moles of hydrogen and the moles of oxygen. To produce oxygen, the peroxide is decomposed, through a catalyst, to form water...
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Introduction The objective of the experiment is to produce the best possible bouncing ball for corporate presentation. The ball is comprised of three chemicals: polyvinyl alcohol, a polymer with a high water content which will provide physical reaction, i.e. “bounce,” to the finished product; polyvinyl acetate, a monomer easily polymerized...
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Abstract This paper focuses on various literatures that focus on the effects of stress on magnetic properties and microstructure of carbon steel. Based on the different literature it is evident that properties of ferromagnetic materials react to micro-structural and mechanical alterations. Additionally, differences in functional stress composition and geometry lead...
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Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to investigate if different solutions (unknown, glucose, starch, potato juice, and onion juice) contain starch by using iodine as an indicator. The hypothesis is that of the solutions potato juice will contain starch. Introduction Carbohydrates are molecules which are found in a wide...
642 words | 3 page(s)
Nuclear chemicals that people were exposed to during war times present a logical issue that needs to be addressed. Even though some of these nuclear chemicals were released many centuries ago, they remain indiscriminate in nature. Even less, these chemicals showed that they not only kill; they can also maim...
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Single replacement reactions stand out to be among the most common chemical reaction around use. One of the most common single replacement reactions can be seen mostly in our kitchen, or simply while cleaning. Copper plating of blades and kitchen utensils is recognized as the most common. The idea has...
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Ionic compounds are named through cations and anions, with positively charged ions referred to as cations, negatively charged ions referred to as anions, and cations named first. Covalent compounds are named through a simple set of rules, in which (1) the name of the first element comes first, (2) the...
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Abstract Unfortunately, fertilizer naturally creates an excessive supply of nitrogen and disturbs the overall cycle that normally takes place in the soil (UCAR Center for Science Education, 2017). From human intervention alone, nearly 6 billion tons of carbon is released from cars, power plants, and trucks alone on an annual...
1130 words | 4 page(s)
The carbon cycle describes the flow of carbon between carbon sources, from which carbon is released into the atmosphere, and carbon sinks, where carbon is stored on earth (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information Clearinghouse [TEEIC], n.d.). The total amount of carbon on earth and in the atmosphere always remains the...
741 words | 3 page(s)
Toxic chemical releases must be handled in a systematic manner to ensure that the threat to life and to property are handled in a rapid manner. This systematic manner is referred to as the Incident Command System (ICS). In the given scenario, a pesticide manufacturing plant has a chemical leak...
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Not since German chemist Friedrich Wöhler demonstrated in 1828 that an organic compound, urea, could be synthesized from inorganic precursors, ammonium and cyanic acid (Kinne-Saffran and Kinne, 290), has the line between organic and inorganic or, in this case, biology and chemistry, been blurred as it has been in Addy...
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Purpose To determine the density of water Procedure As per the manual provided: a) A volume of 1mL of water was collected using a beaker; b) the experimenter measured the initial mass of the beaker and mass after 1mL of water was added; c) to calculate the mass of 1mL...
136 words | 1 page(s)
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